The Kings River Through History
J. Randall McFarland

1800-1899

1800
1805:


1840
1846:


1850
1850:

1852:
1852-55:
1854:
1856:
1856:
About 1858:

1860
1861:
1863:
1866:
1867:
1868:
1869:

1870
1870-71:
1872:
1872:

1872:
1873:
1874:
1875:
1877:
1878:


1880
1882:
1882-83:
1883:

1885-88:
1885-86:
1887:
1888:
1889:


1890
1890:
1891:
1892:

1892-93:
1893:
1895-1900:
1896:
1897:
1898-1917:
1898:
1899:

Gabriel Moraga, on January 5, discovers and names El Rio de los Santos Reyes, River of the Holy Kings.



Rancho Laguna de Tache land grant made by Mexico along lower Kings River.


California achieves statehood. All of Kings River is initially within Mariposa County.
Tulare County organized.
Poole’s Ferry (north of modern Reedley) in operation.
Whitmore’s Ferry established at Kingston.
Fresno County organized.
Smith’s Ferry established at modern Reedley.
First Kings River diversions, Centerville Bottoms.


Massive flood begins to form Cole Slough channel.
First Centerville Ditch developed.
First Kings River water claim filed.
Largest Kings River flood ever observed, completes Cole Slough formation.
Dutch John Cut (east of Laton) initially developed as small ditch.
Kings River first bridged at Kingston (west of modern Laton).


Fresno, Lemoore canals developed.
Gould Canal developed.
Zalda Canal developed near Riverdale; floodwaters later enlarged the canal into what became the Kings River’s North Fork.
Central Pacific Railroad establishes Fresno, bridges Kings River.
People’s Ditch, Grant Canal developed.
Last Chance Ditch developed.
Lone Tree Channel, Riverdale Ditch developed.
Centerville and Kingsburg Canal developed.
Tulare Lake fills and spills through Summit Lake and into Fresno Slough and San Joaquin River for last time.


Liberty Canal, Liberty Millrace Ditch developed.
’76 (Alta), Fowler Switch canals developed.
Drought-year lawsuits assert riparian rights; Fresno Canal brush dam blown up.
Water users lose riparian cases.
Crescent Canal developed.
Wright Act authorizes formation of irrigation
Alta Irrigation District organized.
Stinson Canal organized.



Burrel Ditch developed.
Reed Ditch established.
Fresno Canal & Irrigation Company buys lower river riparian lands, water rights.
Original James Canal developed.
Kings County formed, named for river.
First Tulare Lake bed canals developed as lake recedes.
English financiers take over Fresno Canal Company, Laguna lands.
First water entitlement schedule covers low flows.
Fresno Canal Company’s I. Teilman administers river.
Tulare Lake empties for first time.
First practical agricultural pumping.